THE
NEW HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE
by ERNANI SARTORI
The New Hydrological Cycle, discovered by me, essentially
represents the direct influence of certain human activities on the natural
water cycle and thus on the climate.
These and other human interferences on the
climate do not happen by the way that the “science” of the “global warming
caused by the CO2” thinks and commands the humankind
destinies. Such group of people thinks that the carbon dioxide is responsible
for bad climates and bad behaviors of the atmosphere such as global warming
with negligible temperatures of 1,5 °C or 2,0 °C, tornadoes, hurricanes,
floods, droughts, etc. Ridiculous! No one gas has power or physical properties
to cause all of this. Every atmospheric event or behavior has its own causes
and effects, different from one another and everything is explained by the
physics, a thing that the pseudoscience is not able to do.
And because such “science” has a theoretical
background extremely limited and weak, it would never discover the New
Hydrological Cycle and other issues of the atmosphere and planet behaviors.
Up to now, all the literature and understanding
by the entire world says that evaporation is the only source of water for the
formation of clouds and rain. Thus, equating this we have the natural water
cycle as it became understood:
Precipitation = Evaporation (1)
However, we need only to verify the
constitution and the physics of the planet to find immediately a basic error on
such understanding and statement: the sublimation from the glaciers to the air
was not included. Such addition of water vapor in the atmosphere is not
negligible and at least it had to be included in the theoretical considerations,
but this was never done. Therefore, equation (1) should be written as
Precipitation = Evaporation + Sublimation (2)
But the New Hydrological Cycle does not refer
to this correction.
The New Hydrological Cycle refers to the fact
that if I throw a drop of water into the air, a drop of water will come back
and then equation (2) becomes
Precipitation = Evaporation + Sublimation + One
drop (3)
that is, it is clear that certain human
activities can yes interfere and modify the natural water cycle as well as other
natural cycles and, thus, to change the climate. Obviously, one drop does not
change anything, but, only to give an example, the consumption of water by one coal
fossil fuel power plant of 600 MW is about 3.5 l/MWh or 35,000 l/min or more than 50 million liters
of water per day.
These data also show that this is the amount of
water that only one power plant withdraws from rivers and lakes and thus dry
them. And these values do not include the amount of water used for refrigeration
of the systems that is “recycled”. Imagine how much water all of these power
plants throw into the air around the world in every instant. And a nuclear
power plant throws about 70 % more water than a fossil fuel power plant. Add to
these values the amount of water that the millions or billions of industries,
vehicles, irrigations, forest fires, burnings, etc, throw into the air every
instant around the world. It is obvious that the natural water cycle and other
natural cycles are no longer the same. All of this needed to be identified and
clarified, but the “science” on global warming and the hydrology were not able
to do.
Therefore, there is more water, more heat and
more particles in the air in less time for the formation of more clouds, more
rain, more floods, more droughts, and more interference on the climate more
rapid and more irregular in amounts, times and spaces than the natural cycles
can do, thus altering the natural climates. Clouds are not formed only by
water, but by water, aerosols and heat, just the ingredients that the human
activities cited above throw into the air.
The pseudoscience does not see such
interferences and disappears with this entire and enormous amount of water,
aerosols and heat and their effects inserted into the air directly by certain human
activities.
Learn much more through the following
articles:
Sartori E (2012). “The Physical Principles
Elucidate Numerous Atmospheric Behaviors and Human-Induced Climatic
Consequences”. Open J. of Applied
Sciences 2(4):302–318.
https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=25758
https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=25758
Sartori E (2015). “Climate Changes: How the
Atmosphere Really Works”. Open J. of
Applied Sciences 5(4): 151–168.
Sartori E (2018). “The Arctic Ice Melting
Confirms the New Theory”. Journal of
Water and Climate Change.
https://iwaponline.com/jwcc/article/doi/10.2166/wcc.2018.153/64226/The-Arctic-ice-melting-confirms-the-new-theory.
https://iwaponline.com/jwcc/article/doi/10.2166/wcc.2018.153/64226/The-Arctic-ice-melting-confirms-the-new-theory.
